The Six Pack

Six-Pack Abs
In all my time working in gyms, teaching classes and Personal Training, not a single person has said they don’t want a flat stomach. Some people are honest about it and say they want a set of abs to be more attractive to the opposite sex. Others hide behind a layer of excuses as thick as the body fat covering their stomachs, from the dismissive “I’m not worried about that, I’m really focussing on increasing my Bench Press” to the dissociative “I don’t have the correct genetics to achieve that goal.” And let’s not forget the complete beginners to exercise – the first question is, “Sandip, what’s the easiest way to lose weight and flatten my stomach?” Easiest way? Liposuction and a tummy tuck. Most realistic and constructive way? Read on….
 
 

Body Fat
We all know what it is and we all want to get rid of it from particular areas. But do we really know how to do it? Most people say cardio straight away; referring to a continuous activity spanning twenty or more minutes such as jogging or cycling. This is the chosen method by most people.

The gym enthusiasts say Interval Training, a form of high intensity training designed to get maximal calorific expenditure in a much shorter time. That person you always see pounding away on the Treadmill at maximum speed for a few short minutes before moving onto another machine to do the same; this is what they are doing. In fact, most high energy classes such as Spinning are built around this mode of training.

The truth is, we need a combination of these types of training to achieve the goal of losing body fat. As everyone is different there is no one universal mode of training that will suit everyone. The general line of progression for most people will be to start at a continuous steady pace and then progress up to Interval Training. One thing is for sure, make your cardiovascular workouts concise with a performance goal in mind. More detailed explanations of both types of training will be posted soon in a seperate article.

Your cardiovascular training is just a fraction of the bigger picture. In fact, so is your entire workout routine. What about the rest of the 20 plus hours of the day when you’re not working out? Is it ok to just revert back to a combination of unhealthy meals, snacks and take-aways just because you went to the gym for 2 hours today? Remember that next time you’re bragging to your friends about your super-human 2 hour gym session. Without a healthy balanced diet, all you’re doing is happily telling your friends how many hours you wasted. And it’s not just time you’re wasting – what about the money you pay for membership? What about those super cool new running shoes you bought? Or the latest in-fashion gymwear? All a waste without a good diet.

Ok so now you want to know, “Sandip, what should I be eating?” First, let me tell you what you shouldn’t be eating if you want to lose body fat. Anything which is along the lines of crisps, chocolates, sweets and fizzy drinks needs to be cut out. But you all ready knew that. Next, Carbohydrates, or Carbs as they are known amongst those that consider them the enemy. I’ll say this once and once only people; Carbohydrates are not the enemy. We need Carbohydrates in our diet for energy and Brain function. Don’t believe me? Try going a day without them and see how irritable you become. In fact, Sylvester Stallone was once quoted as saying he couldn’t remember personal details like his own phone number and height while on a low calorie, no Carbohydrate diet! What’s the use in putting all that effort into looking good, if the next time you’re in a club and someone asks for your number you have to say,”sorry I don’t know, but look (lift your top up) I have a six-pack!” Ok it might actually work with some people, but you know what I mean.

Carbohydrates need to make up at least half of our daily calories. Complex Carbs (good Carbs) are essential because they provide a steady release of energy for us to use throughout the day. Keeping blood glucose levels stable ensures your body can concentrate on burning fat. Eat these earlier in the day and start to phase them out as the day goes on. Good choices are porridge oats, brown rice, vegetables, brown bread and wholemeal foods. You just have to control 2 things; the portion size and the timing. Cut the bad Carbs such as white rice, white bread, sugary products and pasta made with white flour. These foods have a low nutritional value and are easily converted to fat.

Breakfast is essential if you want to lose fat. Your body has gone hours without food and those of you who just zoom straight to work without breakfast are risking slowing your metabolism down. If your metabolism slows down, your body is more likely to store fat; remember the blood glucose levels? Without breakfast, these levels go right down and by lunchtime you’re starving so you grab a packet of crisps, a cheese sandwich, a can of coke and probably a bar of chocolate. That’s just your body’s way of telling you “I need sugar NOW and if I don’t get it, the next thing you eat, I’m gonna store it straight on your ass.” So guess where all that food’s going! So a Carb-packed breakfast, followed by smaller frequent meals throughout the day will ensure your metabolism is functioning at the optimum level to help reduce your body fat.

Protein rich foods are essential to help preserve muscle tissue while dieting. Remember, with a calorie restriction the last thing you want to do is force your body to use muscle tissue as fuel – which is what will happen if there is not enough protein in your diet. The result will be a “saggy” look to your muscles, especially visible behind the arms, the back, hips and legs. Adequate protein will ensure the weight that you lose is predominantly fat and not muscle. Good sources of protein are egg whites, chicken, fish, lentils, chick peas, quorn, tofu and soya beans.

So get your breakfast on, eat smaller more frequent meals made up of good nutritional foods, cut the bad foods (and drinks) and keep exercising smart.

This is just some of the information you need for a good diet; remember more blogs to come focussing on specific details!

The Core
The Core typically refers to muscular structures involved with the abdominals and back. Until around 6 years ago I thought that the core was just the lower back and the stomach. By the time one of my Anatomy and Physiology lectures was over, my lecturer had me convinced that the core refers to the whole body! Quite easy to do when you think about it logically. Let’s use the feet as an example. Let’s say you have flat feet resulting in your knees rolling in slightly. That puts a forward rotational force on your pelvis, which in turn causes an excessive curvature in your lumbar spine. Some of the muscles in your back are relatively weak due to you constantly being hunched over your desk at work, which causes your chest muscles to be relatively tight. Your Erector Spinae muscles (run straight up your back) become dormant because they don’t need to work at keeping you supported any more. Your abdominal muscles start to loosen for the same reasons and you get that pot belly look. As your shoulders become rolled forward, you develop imbalances in the muscle and are susceptible to shoulder injuries. You notice a mild discomfort during exercises such as the press up or dumbbell chest press. Can you see how everything is connected? Muscles never work in isolation, they’re always working with each other. Functional movements that we are required to do during our daily lives are things like walking up the stairs, sitting and getting up, turning to fasten the seatbelt and even sitting up straight.

So the core may not actually be the whole body, but the whole body has an influence on the core in one way or another.

Performing the traditional ab crunch seems pretty useless now, doesn’t it? When are you going to have to lie down on the floor and move through the range of the ab crunch during your daily life? Never! I’m not saying there’s no point in the exercise – just trying to justify why you shouldn’t make it the main part of your routine. Instead learn exercises where you are required to use a variety of muscles in a variety of planes. Learn rotational exercises such as the Woodchop and even throwing exercises using a medicine ball.

Resistance training is a must. Every time you move a dumbbell or any external resistance, your core will work in one way or another. The more complex the exercise the more work required by the core. Performing a Snatch requires more muscles, more involvement from the core and more energy than a bicep curl. Learn Compound resistance exercises like the squat, clean and press and bent over rows. You can immediately increase the abdominals’ involvement in any resistance exercise by simply pulling your stomach in tight when performing your repetitions.

Wait I can hear the response now, “But Sandip, I don’t want to look like Arnold Schwarzenegger.” Strength training is a broad subject and is not just restricted to Hypertrophy training (increasing muscular size). A well structured strength training plan will increase bone density, help fight Osteoporosis and keep your joints strong. These are just the structural benefits; you’ll also look better, more toned and slimmer. Most of all, you will have a well balanced and developed core which will give you that washboard stomach once your body fat decreases.

In Conclusion
To achieve a six pack stomach, we must become competent in all areas of fitness. Cardiovascular training, resistance training and diet must all work concurrently to compliment one another. Look at the bigger picture; address your lifestyle and eating habits. Diet is arguabally the most difficult area to control because it’s ongoing and easily affected by circumstance. Take control and do something about it so that all the effort working out becomes worth it.

When you started reading this you wanted the six-pack; you now know what to do to get it!

July 19th, 2010 Author: Sandip   |  28 Comments »

28 Responses to “ The Six Pack ”

  1. lose belly flab Says:

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  5. 6 pack abs Says:

    hello,
    I want to get 6 pack abs and have been looking at the different advice out there.

    I wondered if any of you guys have gone through any of the programs and if you could recommend any, and also how long does it take to get that 6 pack look?

    Also an tips would be greatly appreciated!

    Thanks
    Emily

  6. Sandip Says:

    Thanks everyone, remember to try it out and keep me posted on your results!

    Good luck

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  13. Sandip Says:

    Thanks, the fitness industry’s full of useful and sometimes contradictory info. Some professionals share beliefs, others oppose and disagree. It’s important to have your own opinions and philosophies based on facts and personal experience.

    The dynamics of the industry make it more interesting and diverse. Whether it’s bodybuilding or professional running, it’s vital you give a 100% to your exercise. Individuality in components such as genetics, body fat, metabolic typing, metabolic rate, ethnicity and more means everyone is unique. Just like this uniqueness, so is fitness – there’s so much to choose from; Boxing, Bodybuilding, Athletics, Yoga, Tai Chi…the list goes on and on. What’s most important is you choose what makes you tick – what you can enjoy, commit to and get results from, and give it your all. Good luck.

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    It really does work. Remember, everyone develops their own methods through experience, results, study and practice. Like Arnie said: “Getting in a car and trying to race 1/4 mile for me is strange.” Not everyone understands or agrees with others’ methodology but results speak for themselves.

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